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August Cramer (November 10, 1860–1912) was a Swiss-German neuropathologist and psychiatrist who was a native of the canton St. Gallen. He studied medicine in Marburg and Freiburg, earning his medical doctorate in 1887. In 1889 be began work at a mental asylum in Eberswalde, and in 1895 received his habilitation in psychiatry at the University of Göttingen, where he subsequently became a professor and director of the psychiatric clinic. At Göttingen he helped establish the ''Provinzial-Jugendheim'', an institution for treatment and education of psychopathic youth. Cramer published numerous essays on clinical psychiatry, brain pathology, pathological anatomy, et al. Among his better known books were a treatise on forensic psychiatry titled ''Gerichtliche Psychiatrie. Ein Leitfaden für Mediziner und Juristen'', and a textbook of nervous disorders in children that he co-authored with Ludwig Bruns (1858–1916) and Theodor Ziehen (1862–1950) called ''Handbuch der Nervenkrankheiten im Kindesalter''. == References == * (Pagel: Biographical Dictionary ) (translated biography) * () Child & Adolescent Psychiatry- University of Göttingen 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「August Cramer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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